How to Download JDK for MacBook Air
If you are a developer, student, or enthusiast who wants to create, run, or test Java applications on your MacBook Air, you will need to download and install the Java Development Kit (JDK). The JDK is a software package that contains the Java compiler, runtime, libraries, tools, and documentation that are essential for developing and running Java programs. In this article, we will show you how to download JDK for MacBook Air in a few easy steps.
What is JDK and why do you need it?
The JDK is an acronym for Java Development Kit. It is a software package that provides the tools and environment for developing, compiling, debugging, testing, and running Java applications. The JDK includes the following components:
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The Java Runtime Environment (JRE), which contains the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and the core Java libraries that are required to run Java applications.
The Java compiler (javac), which converts Java source code into executable bytecode that can be executed by the JVM.
The Java launcher (java), which launches the JVM and runs Java applications.
The Java debugger (jdb), which allows you to inspect and modify the state of a running Java application.
The Java documentation tool (javadoc), which generates HTML documentation from Java source code comments.
The Java archive tool (jar), which creates and extracts compressed files that contain Java classes and resources.
The Java disassembler (javap), which displays information about Java class files.
The Java policy tool (policytool), which allows you to manage security policies for Java applications.
The Java native interface (JNI), which allows you to call native code from Java applications and vice versa.
The Java platform debugger architecture (JPDA), which provides a standard interface for debugging Java applications across different tools and environments.
The JavaFX SDK, which contains the libraries and tools for developing rich internet applications with JavaFX.
You need the JDK if you want to create, run, or test Java applications on your MacBook Air. The JDK also allows you to use various IDEs (integrated development environments) such as Eclipse, NetBeans, IntelliJ IDEA, or Visual Studio Code that support Java development. The JDK also enables you to use various frameworks and libraries that are based on or compatible with Java, such as Spring Boot, Hibernate, Apache Spark, Android, etc.
What are the system requirements and supported versions of JDK for MacBook Air?
Before you download JDK for MacBook Air, you should check the system requirements and supported versions of JDK for your Mac. The system requirements for installing the JDK on macOS are:
Any Intel-based or Apple Silicon-based computer running macOS.
Administrator privileges. You cannot install Java for a single user. Installing the JDK on macOS is performed on a systemwide basis for all users.
The supported versions of JDK for macOS depend on your Mac model and macOS version. You can check your Mac model by clicking on the Apple menu > About This Mac > Overview. You can check your macOS version by clicking on the Apple menu > About This Mac > Software. Here are some general guidelines:
Mac model
macOS version
Supported JDK versions
Article (continued): MacBook Air (2018 or later)
macOS Big Sur (11.0 or later)
JDK 16, JDK 15, JDK 11, JDK 8
MacBook Air (2017 or earlier)
macOS Catalina (10.15) or earlier
JDK 15, JDK 11, JDK 8, JDK 7
You can also check the official Oracle website for the latest information on the supported versions of JDK for macOS. You should always download the JDK from the official Oracle website to ensure that you get the most secure and reliable version of Java.
Steps to download JDK for MacBook Air
Now that you have checked the system requirements and supported versions of JDK for your MacBook Air, you are ready to download and install the JDK on your Mac. Here are the steps to follow:
How to check the current Java version and JDK version on your Mac?
Before you download and install a new version of JDK on your Mac, you may want to check the current Java version and JDK version on your Mac. This will help you to decide whether you need to update your Java or not. To check the current Java version and JDK version on your Mac, you can use the Terminal app. The Terminal app is a command-line interface that allows you to execute commands on your Mac. You can find the Terminal app in the Applications > Utilities folder, or by using Spotlight search.
To check the current Java version on your Mac, open the Terminal app and type the following command:
java -version
This will display the output similar to this:
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java version "16.0.1" 2021-04-20 Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 16.0.1+9-24) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 16.0.1+9-24, mixed mode, sharing)
The output shows the Java version, the Java runtime environment (JRE) version, and the Java virtual machine (JVM) version. If you see a message like "No Java runtime present, requesting install" or "command not found", it means that you do not have Java installed on your Mac.
To check the current JDK version on your Mac, open the Terminal app and type the following command:
javac -version
This will display the output similar to this:
javac 16.0.1
The output shows the Java compiler (javac) version. If you see a message like "No Java runtime present, requesting install" or "command not found", it means that you do not have JDK installed on your Mac.
How to download the JDK .dmg or .tar.gz file from the Oracle website?
To download the JDK .dmg or .tar.gz file from the Oracle website, you need to follow these steps:
Go to the official Oracle website and click on the "Java" tab.
Select the "JDK Download" option under the "Java Platform (JDK)" section.
Choose the JDK version that is compatible with your Mac model and macOS version from the list of available downloads.
Click on the "Accept License Agreement" radio button and then click on the download link for macOS x64 Installer (.dmg) or macOS x64 Compressed Archive (.tar.gz).
Save the file to your preferred location on your Mac.
How to install the JDK on your Mac using the installer or the archive file?
To install the JDK on your Mac using the installer or the archive file, you need to follow these steps:
If you downloaded the .dmg file, double-click on it to launch the installer. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation process.
If you downloaded the .tar.gz file, extract it to a folder of your choice using a tool like Archive Utility or The Unarchiver. Then, move the extracted folder to /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/ using Finder or Terminal.
How to set the JAVA_HOME environment variable on your Mac?
Article (continued): tools or frameworks that rely on it. To set the JAVA_HOME environment variable on your Mac, you need to follow these steps:
Open the Terminal app and type the following command to find out the path of your JDK installation:
/usr/libexec/java_home -v
For example, if you want to find out the path of JDK 16, you can type:
/usr/libexec/java_home -v 16
This will display the output similar to this:
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-16.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
Copy the output and then type the following command to open the .bash_profile file in a text editor:
nano /.bash_profile
Paste the output at the end of the file and add the following line:
export JAVA_HOME=
For example, if your JDK path is /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-16.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home, you can add the following line:
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-16.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
Save and close the file by pressing Ctrl+O and then Ctrl+X.
Type the following command to reload the .bash_profile file:
source /.bash_profile
Type the following command to verify that the JAVA_HOME environment variable is set correctly:
echo $JAVA_HOME
This should display the same JDK path that you copied earlier.
How to verify the JDK installation and update it if needed?
To verify the JDK installation and update it if needed, you need to follow these steps:
To verify that the JDK installation was successful, open the Terminal app and type the following commands:
java -version
javac -version
These commands should display the same JDK version that you downloaded and installed.
To update the JDK to a newer version, you can either download and install the latest .dmg or .tar.gz file from the Oracle website, or use a tool like Homebrew or SDKMAN! that can manage multiple versions of Java on your Mac. You can also check for updates using the Software Update feature on your Mac.
Conclusion
In this article, we have shown you how to download JDK for MacBook Air in a few easy steps. We have explained what is JDK and why do you need it, what are the system requirements and supported versions of JDK for MacBook Air, how to check the current Java version and JDK version on your Mac, how to download the JDK .dmg or .tar.gz file from the Oracle website, how to install the JDK on your Mac using the installer or the archive file, how to set the JAVA_HOME environment variable on your Mac, and how to verify the JDK installation and update it if needed. We hope that this article has helped you to download and install JDK on your MacBook Air successfully.
If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below. You can also check out these resources and links for further information and help:
FAQs
What is the difference between JDK and JRE?
Article (continued): to create, compile, debug, or test Java applications. The JDK includes the JRE as well as the Java compiler, debugger, tools, and documentation.
How do I uninstall JDK on my Mac?
To uninstall JDK on your Mac, you need to follow these steps:
Open the Terminal app and type the following command to find out the path of your JDK installation:
/usr/libexec/java_home -v
For example, if you want to find out the path of JDK 16, you can type:
/usr/libexec/java_home -v 16
This will display the output similar to this:
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-16.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
Copy the output and then type the following command to remove the JDK folder and its contents:
sudo rm -rf
For example, if your JDK path is /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-16.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home, you can type:
sudo rm -rf /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-16.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
Enter your administrator password when prompted.
Type the following command to verify that the JDK folder and its contents are removed:
ls
This should display a message like "No such file or directory".
How do I switch between different versions of JDK on my Mac?
To switch between different versions of JDK on your Mac, you need to follow these steps:
Open the Terminal app and type the following command to list all the installed versions of JDK on your Mac:
/usr/libexec/java_home -V
This will display the output similar to this:
Matching Java Virtual Machines (2): 16.0.1 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 16.0.1" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-16.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home 11.0.11 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 11.0.11" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.11.jdk/Contents/Home /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-16.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
Select the JDK version that you want to use and copy its path.
Type the following command to set the JAVA_HOME environment variable to point to the selected JDK version:
export JAVA_HOME=
For example, if you want to use JDK 11, you can type:
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.11.jdk/Contents/Home
Type the following command to verify that the JAVA_HOME environment variable is set correctly:
echo $JAVA_HOME
This should display the same JDK path that you copied earlier.
Type the following commands to verify that the Java version and JDK version are switched to the selected JDK version:
java -version
javac -version
These commands should display the same JDK version that you selected.
How do I run Java applications or tools on my Mac?
To run Java applications or tools on your Mac, you need to follow these steps:
If you have a Java application that has a .jar extension, you can double-click on it to launch it with the default Java runtime on your Mac. Alternatively, you can open the Terminal app and type the following command:
java -jar
For example, if you have a Java application named HelloWorld.jar, you can type:
java -jar HelloWorld.jar
If you have a Java application that has a .class extension, you can open the Terminal app and type the following command:
java
For example, if you have a Java application named HelloWorld.class, you can type:
java HelloWorld
Article (continued): If you have a Java tool that has a .sh extension, you can open the Terminal app and type the following command:
sh
For example, if you have a Java tool named HelloWorld.sh, you can type:
sh HelloWorld.sh
How do I troubleshoot common issues with JDK on my Mac?
If you encounter any issues with JDK on your Mac, you can try the following troubleshooting tips:
Make sure that you have downloaded and installed the correct version of JDK for your Mac model and macOS version.
Make sure that you have set the JAVA_HOME environment variable correctly and that it points to the JDK installation path.
Make sure that you have updated your JDK to the latest version available from the Oracle website or using the Software Update feature on your Mac.
Make sure that you have granted the necessary permissions and security exceptions for Java applications or tools to run on your Mac.
Check the Java console or log files for any error messages or warnings that may indicate the cause of the problem.
Consult the Oracle Java SE Documentation, FAQs, Installation Guide, or Troubleshooting Guide for more information and help.
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